翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Functional discourse grammar ・ Functional disorder ・ Functional divergence ・ Functional diversity ・ Functional diversity (disability) ・ Functional diversity (organizational) ・ Functional ecology ・ Functional Ecology (journal) ・ Functional electrical stimulation ・ Functional element SNPs database ・ Functional encryption ・ Functional endoscopic sinus surgery ・ Functional English ・ Functional equation ・ Functional equation (L-function) ・ Functional extinction ・ Functional finance ・ Functional fixedness ・ Functional flow block diagram ・ Functional food ・ Functional Food Centre at Oxford Brookes University ・ Functional gastrointestinal disorder ・ Functional generative description ・ Functional genomics ・ Functional grammar ・ Functional group ・ Functional group (disambiguation) ・ Functional group (ecology) ・ Functional holography ・ Functional illiteracy Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Functional extinction ： ウィキペディア英語版 Functional extinction Functional extinction is the extinction of a species or other taxon such that: #it disappears from the fossil record, or historic reports of its existence cease;〔''Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences'' 1999. Edited by R.D.E. MacPhee, Hans-Dieter Sues. page 202.〕 #the reduced population no longer plays a significant role in ecosystem function; or #the population is no longer viable. There are no individuals able to reproduce, or the small population of breeding individuals will not be able to sustain itself due to inbreeding depression and genetic drift, which leads to a loss of fitness. In plant populations, self-incompatibility mechanisms may cause related plant specimens to be incompatible, which may lead to functional extinction if an entire population becomes self-incompatible. This does not occur in larger populations. In polygynous populations, where only a few males leave offspring, there is a much smaller reproducing population than if all viable males were considered. Furthermore, the successful males act as a genetic bottleneck, leading to more rapid genetic drift or inbreeding problems in small populations. ==Functionally extinct species in modern times == *Baiji dolphin *South China tiger *Pinta Island tortoise *Northern white rhinoceros 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Functional extinction」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.